宋金中原地区壁画墓“墓主人对(并)坐”图像探析

On the Picture of a Pair of Husband and Wife Tomb Owner Face to Facein the Central Plains Painted Tombs of Song and Jin Dynasties

唐代家祭仪式中凶祭所使用的家用桌椅几筵,从中唐开始进入中原地区民间砖室墓葬的图像中,经历五代逐渐成型为宋金中原地区仿木构砖室墓中普遍流行的砖砌桌椅以及逐步发展为宋金时期的"墓主人对(并)坐图",其象征含义是在墓室中为死者安置的灵座。

During holding a memorial ceremony for terrible things in the Tang Dynasty,people needed use some home appliances such as table,chair and mat.Then these appliance images began to appear in folk tomb pictures in the middle Tang Dynasty,prevailed in Five Dynasties,and became famous ＂a pair of husband and wife tomb owner face to face＂,which denoted the exact place emplacing sacrificial tablet in Song and Jin Dynasties.