论东北兴起的几个民族政权的中原文化认同——谈祭孔问题

Central Plains Cultural Identity of Some National Regime Established in Northeast——A Talk about Worship of Confucius

本文宗旨在于通过对比研究,揭示东北兴起的魏、辽、金、元与清朝各个少数民族政权,奉行崇儒重道及其差别。认为各个民族政权在兴起前后,如不具有相当程度认同中原传统文化是不可能成功进入中原并占住脚跟的;理解和认同中原传统文化的水平与王朝在中原统治时间长短有关;清朝满洲贵族将历朝崇儒重道做到极致,甚至超越中原帝王。

This paper aims at revealing some minority regime such as Wei,Liao,Jin,Yuan and Qing arisen in the northeast which pursued worshiping Confucianism and Taoism and the differences through the comparative study.It believes that each national regime couldn＇t secceed in enterng the Central Plains and surviving if it didn＇t understand and identify with the Central Plains traditional culture extremely when the regime was established;Degree of understanding and identifying with the Central Plains traditional culture is quite related with the time length of the imperial court ruling in the Central Plains;Manchu aristocrat of the Qing Dynasty respected Confucianism and Taoism extremely in history,even beyond？the Central Plains？emperors.