开展院前心肺复苏培训的必要性及措施

Necessity and Measure of Developing Pre-hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training

心肺复苏(CPR)是针对呼吸、心跳停止所采取的抢救措施。院前呼吸心跳骤停患者的生存率与旁观者及第一反应者采取的CPR有关,若能及时施以正确的CPR,可大大降低病死率,复苏成功率的决定因素是在现场必须有经过培训、有实施急救能力的第一目击者,因此建立省、地(市)、县三级管理的培训体系,开展CPR的培训工作,让公众掌握CPR技能以作为第一目击者参与呼吸心跳骤停的现场抢救,是提高院前CPR成功率的重要措施。

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR） is that the rescue measures are taken for the patients of cardiopulmonary stopped,the pre-hospital cardiopulmonary stopped patients survival is related the bystanders and first responders who take the cardiopulmonary resuscitation.If the correct CPR is significantly reduced mortality,the determinants of the success rate of recovery is in the scene the first responders who have the first aid ability.Therefore,it is sated up the establishment of provincial and prefectural（city） and county levels,and carried out CPR training,for the public to master the skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.It is the important measures to rescue the cardiopulmonary stopped patients to improve the success rate of pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation by the first witness.