马克思现代性论域的三个维度

Three Dimensions of Marx's Modernity Discourse

基于实现人的解放和自由全面发展的最高理论旨趣,以从"批判旧世界中发现新世界"为己任的马克思,其现代性论域有着明确的指向,那就是资本主义社会本身。围绕着对资本主义社会的考察,马克思的现代性论域有着三个维度:一是揭示资本主义意识形态下人被抽象为"理性的主体性"的现代性副本批判维度,二是揭示资本主义社会现实中人被异化为"资本的主体性"的现代性原本批判维度,三是揭示"现实的人"以其实践生成实现对资本主义社会扬弃的现代性超越维度。

Carl Max,who takes the human liberation and free development as the supreme theoretical goal and takes it upon himself to ＂find a new world through criticizing the old world＂,has definite target in his modernity discourse,that is,the capitalist society itself.On the observation of the capital society,Marx has three dimensions in the modernity discourse： the first is the critical dimension of the modernity copy which reveals people as Abstracted to be ＂rational subject＂ in the capitalist ideology;the second is the critical dimension of modernity copy which reveals people as being alienated into ＂capital subject＂ in the real life of capitalist society;the last is the transcendental dimension modernity with which real human being develops what is useful or healthy and discard what is not in capitalist society through practice.