淮南地区早期煤业发展述略

Early Development of Coal Mines in Huainan Area

淮南地区煤炭质优量大,历史开采悠久。从明朝起,该地区煤炭就开始受到明清两朝中央政府重视,清末民初开矿之风在舜耕山再度兴起,出现了淮南地区第一座近代煤矿——大通煤矿。商办煤矿的发展演变折射出近代淮南煤业的艰难,同时也有助于理解1930年后官办淮南煤矿崛起的背景和经营管理的特色。

With a long mining history,Huainan area is rich in coal and well known for its fine quality.Since Mining Dynasty,much importance has been attached to this coal-mining area by the central government of both Ming and Qing Dynasties.A wave of mineral exploitation in Shungeng Mountain grew up and the first modern coal mine——Datong Coal Mine emerged.Through the study of the development of State-owned coal mines,it can be seen how difficult the development of modern coal mines in Huainan area was.In addition,it helps us to have a better understanding of the backgrounds of the state-owned coal mines after 1930 as well as their features of management in the course of rise.