浑源龙山考

A Survey of Longshan Mount in Hunyuan

"龙山三老"是金元之际一个著名的称号,涉及元好问、李冶、张德辉三位在金末元初声名卓著的历史人物。"龙山三老"的龙山(封龙山)又有两说,一是山西浑源,二是河北元氏。为什么会出现这种现象?通过考察辨证,河北元氏封龙山固然得天独厚,为人所共知,而山西浑源龙山也给我们留下了深刻的印象,元好问有诗,麻革、刘祁有记,还有不少诗文提及龙山,足见其在金元文学史上独特的地位。

＂Three Longshan Seniors＂（Longshan Sanlao） was a famous title addressing three prestigious people,Yuan Haowen,Li Zhi,and Zhang De-hui,in Late Jin and Early Yuan dynasties.Some people say Longshan was in Hunyuan in Shanxi,and others say it referred to the Yuans in Heibei.Why was this？After investigations,it can be seen that though Fenglongshan in Hebei was well-known to people,the Longshan in Hunyuan of Shanxi is more impressive,and it has been mentioned by many scholars in their poems,therefore,it enjoys unique importance in Jin and Yuan literary history.