青藏高原土族撒拉族青少年学生体质与全国青少年学生对比分析

Analysis on the Young Students' Physique of Tu Nationality and Sala Nationality in Tibet plateau Compared with the National Young Students

青海省位于青藏高原的东北部,海拔2000米-4700米,全省总人口500多万,汉族人口占70%,其余为少数民族,其中土族人口最少,是全国唯一的居住在青海境内的少数民族,人口62881万人.青海省海拔高,自然环境较差,生活水平低,少数民族青少年的身体健康状况如何,关系到青海省青少年整体健康水平的发展以及如何改进和提高少数民族的生活条件和体育锻炼的环境.本文摘取了2000年青海省土族、撒拉族青少年的部分测试指标与全国汉族青少年进行对比分析,从而揭示青海省土族、撒拉族青少年身体素质的变化规律、发展趋势,找出所存在的差异并提出对策.

Qinghai Province is located in the northeastern of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,2000m～4700m above sea level,The total population is 500 million,Han population accounts for 70%,The rest are minorities.The population of Tu Nationality is least of all,and Tu Nationality is the only ethnic minority living in Qinghai province,the population is 62,881.Qinghai Province is at a high altitude,poor natural environment,low living standards,Minority health status of young people is related to the overall health of Qinghai Province,the development of young people and how to improve and enhance the living conditions of ethnic minorities and physical activity environment.In this article we have a survey between Tu and Sala young people with some of the test compared with the national Youth of the Han in 2000,which reveals Tu and Sala physical changes of adolescents,trends,find out the existence of differences and to propose a solution.