摘要
利用泵浦-检测方法,在样品池条件下,研究了Cs(6D_(5/2))与H_2反应碰撞传能过程.利用激光感应荧光(LIF)光谱技术,确定了CsH[X^1∑^+(v,J)]振转能级上的布居分布,转动态分布与热统计分布基本一致.Cs激发态原子密度由激光能量吸收得到.记录A^1∑^+(υ’,J+1)→X^1∑^+(υ,J)的时间分辨荧光,从荧光强度的对数值给出的直线斜率确定(υ’,J+1)→(υ,J)的自然辐射率,结合(υ,J)→(υ’,J+1)吸收系数的测量,得到反应生成物CsH[X^1∑^+(υ,J)]态的分子密度.由速率方程分析,给出反应截面σ(υ,J),对J求和,得到σ(υ)[10^(-16)cm^2单位]分别为(0.64±0.19)(υ=0)和(0.58±0.17)(υ=1).
Using a pump-probe method, the reaction of Cs(6D5/2) with H2 in a crossed heat pipe oven has been studied. The nascent rotational distributions of Cs[X1∑+ (v= 0, 1; J) ] were determined from laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra. The rotational population profile was roughly consistent with a sta- tistical distribution at the system temperature. The decay signal of time resolved fluorescence from A^1+∑ (v' ,J+1)→X^1∑^+ (v,J) transition was monitored. The semilog plot of the time resolved fluorescence was shown. The slope yielded the transition probability. The densities of the Cs(6D5/2) atoms excited by the pulse laser beam were evaluated directly from the laser energy loss which was absorbed by Cs atoms. The densities of CsH[X^1∑+ (v,J)] molecules were measured the absorption of the probe laser beam, reduced to 10 nJ using neutral density filters. Using a rote equation model, reactive cross sections a (v,J) have been obtained. The cross sections a (v) are yielded by summing the individual cross sectionsa (v,J). The cross sections(in units of 10^-16cm^2) are (0.64±0.19) for v being 0 and (0.58±0.17) for v being 1, respectively.
出处
《原子与分子物理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期267-270,共4页
Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金(10964011)
关键词
激光化学
泵浦-检测方法
布居分布
截面
Cs—H2
laser chmistry, pump-probe method, population distribution, cross section, Cs-H2