从北方岩画看游牧民族的科学观

On the Scientific View of Nomads from the Northern Cliff Painting

人类在成长的过程中,要不断认识自己生存的世界,这个世界包括人类自身、自然,乃至宇宙。原始人类的观念受自然力的困囿,产生了原始宗教观念。这些原始的观念虽是蒙昧的,但其中酝酿着科学观念的种子,经历一代又一代人的淘漉和积淀,我们从北方岩画的角度对草原民族的哲学观,只是对其认知方法略作管窥。这种科学观念明显处于感性的、直观的阶段,其所含的科学因素可称"具体性的"或"原始的"。但由于游牧民族的体验和观察的细致入微,这种科学观为真正缜密的科学奠定了基础。

In the development process of human being,we should continue to understand our own world of survival,including human beings,nature,and even the universe.The plight of the original concept of the human caused the original religious ideas caught by the forces of nature.The original ideas were still ignorance,but the seeds of scientific ideas brewing,accumulating from generation to generation.We only start from the philosophy of national grasslands of the northern cliff paintings to glimpse the cognitive methods.The concept of science was at the emotional,intuitive stage,which contains scientific factors can be described as＂specific＂or＂original＂.However,the observation and experience of the nomads are meticulous and set up a real careful scientific foundation.