先进制造技术基本特征与我国应用和发展先进制造技术的战略

The Features of AMT and Strategies to Use and Develop AMT in China

通过对先进制造技术形成的历史环境的分析，对先进制造技术的目标进行了重新定住，认为先进制造技术具有：（１）以提高企业综合效益为目标的系统性；（２）覆盖从产品市场研究到终结处理等制造活动的全过程性；（３）多学科的集成性以及（４）应用的继承性。在此基础上，根据我国制造业所面临的基本国情分析，提出我国应用和发展先进制造技术的战略是：（１）以开发具有国际竞争力的新产品为目标；（２）以新产品的开发带动先进制造技术的发展；（３）着眼于分散资源的集成；（４）充分利用现有制造资源，盘活资产；（５）以效益为导向，滚动发展。

The aim of AMT is re-oriented in this paper through analysis of its historical contexts of formation. It is concluded that AMT has the following basic features: (1)the systmaticity with the promotion of comprehensive economic returns of enterprises as the major target; (2) the completeness of processes from market investigation of products to end disposal of products; (3 ) the integratedness focusing on multi- disciplinary combination; and(4) inhertability in application. application and analysis of the current China's manufacturing industry, it is suggested that the strategies of our country to use and develop AMT are: (1) to develop new products that can compete in the international market; (2) to promote the application of AMT with the development of new products; (3) to integrate the dispersed resources; (4) to make full use of assets and capitals; and (5) to promote consecutive development with economic returns as the guide line.