老年人脑卒中后抑郁的临床观察

The clinical observation of the elderly post-stroke depression

目的:探讨老年人脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)的发病及其相关因素。方法:收集我科2006年1月～2010年1月住院的98例脑卒中患者抑郁症的发病率,并根据有无并发抑郁分为两组,从性别、文化程度、神经功能缺损情况对两组进行比较,对结果进行统计学处理。结果:老年人脑卒中后抑郁发病率为44.9%,女性、文化程度低、神经功能缺损积分高相对抑郁症发生率高。结论:老年人脑卒中后较易发生抑郁症,性别、文化程度、神经功能缺损严重程度均为其影响因素。

Objective： To investigate the incidence and related reasons of the post-stroke depression in the elderly. Methods： Collec -ting the incidence rate of 98 cases of patients from January 2006 to January 2010, divided them into two groups whether they were depress or not. Comparing them in sex, education and the lack of nerve function, and handling the results with statistics. Result： The incidence rate among the elderly was 44.9%, female, low educational and high score in the lacking of nerve function patients were higher. Conclusion： the elderly after the stroke were easily depressed. Sex, education and lacking of nervefunction were the influence reasons.