摘要
自1981年起,癌症一直是日本的首位死因。2009年,日本人有34.41万人死于癌症,占全死因的30.1%。日本卫生保障部自1984年开始制定10年综合性癌症控制规划,第三期（2004~2013年）10年规划目标是＂降低癌症发病率和死亡率＂。卫生保障部开展癌症防控行动的5个基本策略主要集中于：公共卫生健康教育;全国癌症筛查计划;癌症专门医疗机构;癌症基础和临床研究以及公共卫生和临床医师培训。
Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Japan since 1981.In 2009,0.34 million Japanese died from cancer,accounting for 30.1% of all deaths from cancer.The Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan started to implement the Comprehensive 10-year Strategy for Cancer Control in 1984.The goal of the 3rd-term Comprehensive 10-year Strategy for Cancer Control（2004~2013） is ＂Drastic reduction in cancer morbidity and mortality＂.The Ministry of Health and Welfare is focusing on five different measures in the implementation of its cancer control programs： public health education,nationwide cancer screening programs,development and support of specialized medical institutions,promotion of basic and clinical cancer research,and training of specialists.
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
2011年第3期174-177,共4页
China Cancer
关键词
肿瘤
预防控制
日本
发病率
死亡率
流行病学
neoplasms
prevention and control
Japan
incidence
mortality
epidemiology
