论现代马克思主义政治经济学利己和利他经济人假设

On the Hypothesis of Economic Man for Egoism and Altruism in Modern Marxist Political Economics

人类社会和经济活动中,利他行为时有发生。从利他的角度,通过重新审视经济人假设中过度强调经济主体自利的一面,可以看出纯粹利他经济人假设存在一定的理论局限。在这个意义上,利己和利他经济人假设,不仅是对传统马克思主义政治经济学的创新,也是对西方经济理论的超越。

Altruistic behaviors have occurred frequently in human society and economic activities. From the altruistic point of view, it could be demonstrated that there is a certain limitation for pure hypothesis of altruistic economic man by re-examining the principal part of economic man, in which excessive emphasis on economic side of self-interest is placed. In this sense, the theory of egoism and altruistic hypothesis of economic man is not only the creation of traditional Marxist political economy but also transcendence beyond the Western economic theories.