磁共振弹性成像无创检查在肝纤维化诊断中的应用

The application of magnetic resonace elastography in the non-invasive diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis

肝纤维化是各种慢性肝病进展至肝硬化的共同过程,由于临床运用有创肝病理学检查存在一定的局限性,因此运用无创检查对肝纤维化进行评价,对病情发展变化进行监测十分必要。目前弹性成像技术被认为是能够较好地评价肝纤维化的有效手段。最近研制开发的磁共振弹性成像技术对肝纤维化的评估具有良好的应用前景。本文综述了该技术在肝纤维化诊断中的应用。

Hepatic fibrosis caused by chronic liver disease with different pathogenesis commonly progresses to liver cirrhosis.As the invasive diagnosis has limitations in clinical practice,the non-invasive method is essential for the assessment of hepatic fibrosis and monitoring of the progress of the disease.The elastography has been considered as an effective method in evaluating hepatic fibrosis.The recently developed magnetic resonance elastography has good application prospect in assessing hepatic fibrosis.This article reviewed the application of magnetic resonance elastography in the diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis.