中国就业、再就业与劳动力转移的趋势和出路

The Trend and Way out for China s Employment,Reemployment and Labor Transfers

近几年，由于国有企业改革、产业结构调整、经济增长速度下降、劳动力供给增加，所以可能失业的规模和压力越来越大。如果不从战略上着手解决中国未来的就业、再就业和剩余劳动力转移问题，中国的发展将受到极大的阻碍。从国外发展的经验和未来我国经济发展趋势来看，要解决失业问题必须发展中小企业，要实现巨额剩余劳动力的转移就必须加速城市化进程、加快小城镇的建设。从上述意义上说：中国能否实现经济的持续增长和社会的稳定，将取决于中小企业和小城镇的发展与建设。

Over the next few years,the unemployment pressure will possibly be stronger because of the SOEes reform,the industrial structure adjustment,the lowering of economic development speed and the increase of labor supply If we dont take strategic measures to resolve the forthcoming problem of unemployment,re employment and the surplus labor transfers,the development in China will be strongly obstructed Judging from foreign experiences and Chinas economic development trend,the solution of unemployment issue depends heavily on the development of medium and small sized enterprises,the realization of transfers of huge amount of surplus labors depends heavily on the speedy development of urbanization process and of small towns and cities This means that the sustained economic increase and social stability in China development depend on the development of medium and small sized enterprises and the construction of small towns and cities