援奥驾驶员综合心理干预效果与人格研究

The Correlations between the Personality Characteristic and the Effects of Psychological Interventions on Driver Volunteers in the 2008 Olympic Games

目的研究援奥驾驶员综合心理干预效果与人格的相关性。方法使用综合心理干预模式对1 000名援奥驾驶员进行心理干预2.5个月,并分析MMPI-2各分量表分值与干预前后驾驶员SCL-90分值变化的相关性。结果 MMPI-2的5个临床分量表值与SCL-90分值变化之间存在显著负相关:D(抑郁症)量表(r=-0.088,P=0.006)、Pd(精神病态偏倚)量表(r=-0.066,P=0.041)、M a(轻躁狂)量表(r=-0.064,P=0.047)、Sc(精神分裂症)量表(r=-0.077,P=0.016)和Pa(妄想狂)量表(r=-0.069,P=0.032);Hs(疑病症)量表、Hy(歇斯底里)量表和Pt(精神衰弱)量表等3个分量表与SCL-90分值变化之间的相关系数不显著。结论人格特征是影响援奥驾驶员心理干预效果的因素之一。

Objective To explore the correlations between the personality characteristic and the effects of psychological interventions on driver volunteers in the 2008 Olympic Games.Methods 1000 driver volunteers were intervened by the integrated intervention model for 2.5 months.The correlations were computed between the 8 sub-scales of MMPI-2 and the reduction points of SCL-90 after the intervention.Results Significant negative correlations were found between MMPI-2 clinical sub-scales D（r=-0.088,P=0.006）,Pd（r=-0.066,P=0.041）,Ma（r=-0.064,P=0.047）,Sc（r=-0.077,P=0.016）,Pa（r=-0.069,P=0.032）and the reduction points of SCL-90;and no significant correlations were found between sub-scales Hs,Hy,Pt and the reduction points of SCL-90.Conclusions Some of the personality characteristics do influence the effects of psychological intervention in driver volunteers.