不同孕期孕妇心理健康状况及与个性的相关性调查

Analysis on Mental Health of Women at Different Stages of Pregnancy and its Relationship with Personality Traits

目的探讨不同妊娠期孕妇的心理健康状况及其与个性特征的关系。方法分别对179例不同妊娠期孕妇进行调查分析,采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)评估心理健康状况和采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测定孕妇的个性特征。结果①妊娠组焦虑因子分明显高于对照组(t=2.246,P=0.033),其余因子分比较差异均无统计学意义;②孕早期孕妇精神病性因子分较孕中期和孕晚孕妇高(F=4.116,P=0.029),其余因子分比较差异均无统计学意义。艾森克人格N因子分与精神病性因子呈正相关(r=0.208,P=0.022)。结论妊娠期孕妇存在心理健康问题,主要是焦虑情绪,孕早期孕妇的精神病性倾向较高,与孕妇的个性特征有关。应做好孕期的心理保健工作,孕早期孕妇注意矫正个性缺陷,有助于孕期的心理健康。

Objective To explore the mental health status of women at different stages of pregnancy and its relationship with personality traits.Methods One hundred and seventy nine pregnant women were enrolled in this survey.Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） were used to assess the mental health and personality,respectively.Results ①The score of anxiety factor in the pregnant women group was higher than that of the control group（t=2.246,P=0.033）.②The score of psychotic factor in the early gestation group was higher than that of mid-gestation and late gestation groups（F=4.116,P=0.029）;the level of ’N’ factor of EPQ was positive correlated with the score of psychotic factor of SCL-90（r=0.208,P=0.022）.Conclusion The mental health problems of pregnant women were mainly the anxiety.Pregnant women tended to suffer psychotic problems during early gestation,and this is related with personality traits.The self mental care during pregnancy,especially the correction of personality disorder in the early gestation,should contribute to the improvement of mental health