日本家族政治的现状及成因分析

The Present Situation and Cause of Japanese Family Politics

20世纪60年代后,家族政治开始在日本政坛出现,人们对日本家族政治开始关注起来。1955年自民党成立,之后的38年间日本政坛大致经历了4代家族政治人物。在现任议员中"世袭议员"占了40%,在发达国家中这个比例是最高的。日本家族政治的形式在归纳起来大致为3大类:一是随同父兄进入国会、二是长期的工作上形成的信任关系、三是门生与老师的关系,当然家族政治也是按照一定原则形成起来的,其形成是日本传统的家族制度,选举制度、派阀政治以及后援会的存在共同影响的结果。

Family politics emerged and caught the people＇s attention in Japan since 1960s. Japan had gone through four generations of family political figures in 38 years since the Liberal Democratic Party set up in 1955. The hereditary members accounted for 40%0 in the present members, which is the highest per- centage in developed countries. categories. The first is to go int relationship in long-term work ly formed according to certain ral system, factional politics, h t h e form of Japanese family politics can be roughly summed up in three he Congress along with one＇s father and brother. The second is trust e third is teacher-disciple relationship. The political family is certainprinciples, which is effected by traditional Japanese family system, electo- and support groups.