试论印度现代化的历史经验

On the Historical Experience of the Modernization in India

印度的现代化是一种外生型的现代化。近年来印度的现代化取得了较大成就,积累了宝贵经验,值得广大发展中国家吸收和借鉴。印度现代化的历史经验主要包括:在现代化进程中注重把握住机遇,选择适合本国发展的突破口,坚持渐进与均衡发展相结合的改革思路,开展"绿色革命",坚持科教兴国,重视发挥知识分子的作用,政府高度重视推进现代化并常抓不懈,注重探索适合本国的经济可持续增长和发展的模式。

The modernization in India is one kind of exogenous modernization. In recent years, the modernization in India has made great achievements and accumulated valuable experiences, which are worth while for the great majority of developing countries to absorb and to use for reference. The historical experience of the modernization in India mainly includes： in the process of modernization, the government should focus on seizing opportunities ; choose the breakthrough suitable for its own development; adhere to the reform of the combination of progressive and balanced development; develop the ＂green revolution＂; implement the strategy of invigorating the nation through science and education; pay attention to the role of intellectuals ; attach great importance to advancing the modernization and take seriously to explore the models suitable for its own sustainable economic growth and development.