新生代农民工市民化探析

On the Rural Workers in Cities of the New Generation Becoming Citizens

新生代农民工市民化是一道全新命题。2010年中央"一号文件"第一次明确"新生代农民工"的概念。与第一代农民工相比,新生代农民工呈现"三高三低"的特点。当前,新生代农民工仍是处于城市制度之外的社会群体,社会地位边缘化、居住边缘化、就业边缘化、经济地位边缘化。新生代农民工问题比农民工问题更复杂,解决起来不可能一蹴而就,也并非一朝一夕。政府应把解决新生代农民工市民化问题真正摆在议事日程,给予特殊关注,采取多种途径解决这一关系国家未来的大事。

The rural workers in cities of the new generation becoming citizens is a new proposition. In No.1 Document in 2010 of the Central Committee of the CPC, the concept of ＂the rural workers in cities of the new generation＂ is for the first time proposed. Compared with the first generation, the new generation present ＂three high and three low＂ characteristics. Now, the rural workers in cities of the new generation are still in the social groups rejected by the urban system, and their social position, housing, employment, economic status are on the verge. The problems facing the new generation is more complicated than the first generation, which is impossible to solve in one action. So the govement should put the problems on the agenda to give more special attention and adopt many kinds of ways to solve this important matter related the country future.