现代大学治理结构体系建设研究——基于组织的制度设计视角

Analysis of Modern University Governance Structure System:A Study from Organization System Designing Perspective

现代大学重在制度建设,制度对于现代大学具有保障和促进功能。现代大学建设离不开其外部关系和内部管理的制度建设,外部关系的制度建设可对现代大学的发展空间产生不可低估的影响,主要体现在现代大学与各级政府、企事业单位、其他大学三者之间的关系;内部管理的制度建设可为现代大学发展提供高效的强力保障,主要体现在行政管理运行体制、学术权力保障制度和分配激励机制三个方面。文章着眼于大学组织的制度设计视角,综合分析中国大学治理内外结构体系中面临的问题,在借鉴欧美大学成功治理经验的基础上,提出完善中国大学治理结构与制度建设的对策建议。

The system is very important to the modern university since it has functions of guarantee and promotion.Hence the modern university should attach importance to the system construction.The construction of the modern university connects closely with both its external relationships and the system construction of internal management.The former has a great impact on the development of modern university and the latter can provide the modern university an efficient development.The impact from the external relationships mainly embodies in the modern university＇s relationships with government at all levels,enterprise,public institution,and other universities while the efficient development mainly reflects in three aspects： the operating system of administration,the academic power system and allocation incentive system.This article will give a comprehensive analysis of problems exist in Chinese universities＇ governance structure system from a perspective of organization system designing.It will also give some countermeasures and proposals to improve the university＇s governance structure and system construction based on the successful experience cases in Europe and the United States.