马克思早晚期异化思想关系研究综述

A Summary of the Studies on Connection of Marx'Thoughts about Alienation in His Early and Late Time

国内外研究异化问题的专论、专著可谓汗牛充栋,但学者们对马克思异化思想的理解却莫衷一是,异见纷呈。有的学者认为,马克思早晚期异化思想并无联系;有的学者则强调马克思早晚期异化思想相互联系;或者认为只有《手稿》中的异化思想才是马克思的真正意义上的异化思想,因而对马克思晚期的异化思想避而不谈;还有学者简单地把马克思的异化思想归结为黑格尔和费尔巴哈的异化思想,没有看到彼此的异化概念是有着根本区别的。

There have been a great assortment of monographs and articles about alienation,both at home and abroad, but the understandings of the authors and scholars have never reached an agreement.Some deny that there is any connection of Marx＇thoughts in his early and late time,while others lay much emphasis on the connection.Some believe that only the thoughts on alienation expounded in his manuscript are the true essence of Marx＇thoughts,thus avoiding the topic of Marx＇ thoughts on alienation in his late time;yet others categorize Marx＇thoughts on alienation as those of Hegel and Feuerbach, failing to see the fundamental distinction between them.