浅析普列汉诺夫的唯物史观

Briefly on Plekhanov's View of Historical Materialism

普列汉诺夫被誉为"俄国马克思主义之父",在马克思主义发展史上,他是马克思、恩格斯和列宁之间的过渡环节。普列汉诺夫是一位具有独创精神的马克思主义理论家,他在唯物史观方面不仅把马恩著作的基本原理具体化,而且独具匠心地提出了新的见解和主张。例如将历史观发展阶段划分为五个阶段,提出"五项因素公式"等。然而,普列汉诺夫在历史观领域的研究存在着缺陷,到了晚年在政治上又犯了严重错误,离开了马克思主义。值得肯定的是,普列汉诺夫对马克思主义唯物史观的发展确实做出了不可磨灭的贡献,对此应该辩证的看待。

Plekhanov,regarded as＂the father of Marxism in Russia＂,played a transitional role between Marx,Engels and Lennin in the history of the development of Marxism.He was a pioneer theorist of Marxism in that he not only specified the basic principles in the works of Marx and Engels,but also came up with his own ideas and thoughts.For example,he divided the development of conception of history into five stages and put forward the formula of the five factors.However,he was not without defects in his study about conception of history;especially in his late years he committed serious political mistakes,going astray from Marxism.Yet,no one can deny his contribution to the development of Marxist view of material historiography.