某校大学生结核病防治知识及其行为态度调查

Tuberculosis prevention and control of a students' knowledge and behaviour and attitude

目的了解延安大学在校学生对结核病防治知识知晓情况及相关的行为和态度,为大学生结核病防治教育提供科学依据。方法自行设计有关结核病的知识、态度和行为问卷,对不同年级在校大学生进行无记名调查。结果延安大学在校学生对结核病有较正确的认知态度,大部分学生都能认识到肺结核病是一种严重危害人类健康的传染病,但对结核病防治基本知识知晓率普遍较低。大部分人认为只要肺结核病人坚持正规治疗大部分都是可以治好的,并表示很愿意参加学校组织的宣传预防肺结核病的活动,学生可通过多种途径了解肺结核病的有关知识。结论学校应开展针对性宣教活动,加强大学生的对结核病防治知识的掌握,形成对结核病正确的认知态度,有利于全社会结核病的防治,加强健康教育势在必行。

Objective Understanding Yan＇an University undergraduates on tuberculosis prevention and control of knowledge and related behaviour and attitudes,education for students in tuberculosis prevention and control to provide the scientific basis.Methods Self-designed TB knowledge,attitudes and behavior of a questionnaire,on different grades of undergraduates with a secret investigation.Results Yan＇an University students on tuberculosis has a correct attitude that most students are able to recognize that tuberculosis is a serious danger to human health from communicable diseases prevention and control of tuberculosis,but basic knowledge of generally lower.Most people think that as long as you adhere to the formal treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients are mostly can be cured,and said that it was willing to participate in school advocacy activities for the prevention of tuberculosis.Students can through multiple means understanding the relevant knowledge of tuberculosis.Conclusion The school should carry out the pointed propaganda activity,strengthens the university student to prevent and control the knowledge to tuberculosis grasping,forms to tuberculosis correct cognition manner,is advantageous in the entire social tuberculosis＇s prevention,strengthens the health education to be imperative.