民族地区旅游业民生效应评价——以张家界市为例

Evaluating the Livelihood Effects of Tourism Industry in Ethnic Regions——A Case Study of Zhangjiajie City

根据旅游业与民生改善的内在逻辑关系,以旅游效应评价为框架,套入民生效应评价指标,以数据可得性确定具体指标,构建了旅游业民生效应评价指标体系,并以熵值法确定指标权数,对张家界市20多年来的旅游业民生效应进行评价,发现旅游业成为区域支柱产业之后,就会产生整体性、全局性的民生效应;旅游业民生效应与旅游产业地位的变动呈正相关关系,并滞后于旅游收入的变动。因此,旅游业促进民生改善的措施是加快旅游业发展,确立其支柱产业地位,并通过经济、社会和环境三个途径将旅游效应转化为民生效应。

According to the internal logic relationship between tourism industry and livelihood improvement and data availability,this paper identifies specific indicators to construct tourism livelihood effects evaluation index system under taking the tourism effects evaluation as the framework.Then determining the weights of indicators by entropy to evaluate the tourism livelihood effects of 20 years of Zhangjiajie.We found that after tourism industry has been the regional pillar industry,it will generate integrating and overall livelihood effects.The conclusions show that there is a positive correlation between the changes of livelihood effects and status of tourism industry,which lags behind the changes of tourism revenues.Therefore,the measures of tourism industry promoting the livelihood improvement are to speed up the development of tourism industry to guarantee its pillar position and to converse tourism effects into livelihood effects through economic,social and environmental ways.