以考古材料为视角的贵州地区宋代葬俗研究

A Study about the Funeral Custom of Song Dynasty in Guizhou Province Based on the Archaeological Materials

贵州地区自古以来就是我国的一个多民族聚居区,从秦汉至隋唐,土著民族的文化因素在这一地区占据了主流。南宋时期,随着大量中原地区人口的南迁,贵州北部地区出现了新的葬俗。这种葬俗和川渝地区的同类墓葬相同,都是汉文化的丧葬习俗。这些葬俗的发展和演变直至元明时期一直在贵州地区繁衍不息,是贵州地区民族融合的考古学证据。

Guizhou is a multi-ethnic area since ancient times in China,from Qin and Han Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasty,indigenous people＇s culture occupied the dominant factors.During the Southern Song Dynasty,there were some new funeral custom appeared in north Guizhou with the immigration from the Central Plains of China.These new funeral customs had the same characteristics with the tombs which discovered in the Sichuan and Chongqing area,they were the entire funeral customs belonged to the Han culture.These funeral customs developed until Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty,it is the archaeological evidence of the national integration in Guizhou area.