从禁渔碑刻看清末贵州的鱼资源利用和保护问题

Fish Resources Utilization and Protection in Guizhou in the Late Qing Dynasty from the Prohibiting Fishing Inscriptions

清末,贵州的鱼类资源得到空前的开发利用,过度捕鱼或毒河捕鱼的现象较为突出。贵州出现大量的清末禁渔碑刻,说明清末是贵州鱼资源过度开发的时期,水环境严重恶化,但其中也反映出贵州各民族在鱼资源利用和保护方面具有一定的历史经验和民族特色。

Fish resources in the late Qing Dynasty developed and used incomparable in GuiZhou,and so overfish and puting poison into river to fish was very serious.Therefore inscriptions of prohibiting fishing appearing in GuiZhou reflected the overexploitation of fish resources and heavy pollution.At the same time,this condition reflected Guizhou people＇s utilization and protection historic experience of fish resources with their owns characteristics.