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全国2005~2009年乙型肝炎疫苗疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析 被引量:5

Analysis on Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Immunization for Hepatitis B Vaccine in China,2005-2009
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摘要 目的分析全国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)乙型肝炎疫苗(Hepatitis B Vaccines,HepB)疑似预防接种异常反应(Adverse Events Following Immunization,AEFI)的发生特征,评价HepB预防接种的安全性。方法通过中国免疫规划监测信息管理系统和全国AEFI监测信息管理系统,收集全国截至2010年4月28日报告的2005~2009年HepB AEFI个案数据,采用描述性方法对相关指标进行流行病学分析。结果全国2005~2009年共报告HepB AEFI 2836例,报告发生率为16.17/100万;男女性别比为1.27:1,<1岁婴儿占78.81%。HepB不良反应中,一般反应报告发生率为12.01/100万,异常反应报告发生率为2.89/100万;主要临床损害为中度发热[腋温(下同)37.6~38.5℃,4.38/100万]、重度发热(≥38.6℃,2.83/100万)、过敏性皮疹(1.76/100万)、无菌性脓肿(0.43/100万)。HepB不良反应主要集中在第3剂次和接种后≤1d。部分批号HepB AEFI存在聚集性,以发热和过敏性皮疹为主。结论 HepB具有较好的安全性,不良反应和聚集性反应以发热和过敏反应为主;需进一步加强HepB AEFI监测。 Post-marketing surveillance on Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI)is crucial for evaluating the safety of vaccines against the pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus. Progress of postmarketing surveillance of AEFI of the pandemic influenza A (H1N1) vaccine among countries has been reviewed in this article.
出处 《中国疫苗和免疫》 CAS 2011年第2期177-181,共5页 Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词 甲型H1N1流行性感冒疫苗 疑似预防接种异常反应监测 进展 The pandemic influenza A (H1N1) vaccine Adverse events following immunization Surveillance Progress
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参考文献11

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