论冲突法中最密切联系例外条款

On exception of the most significant relationship in conflict law

许多国家国际私法典不仅确立最密切联系在法律适用中的一般原则地位,还进一步赋予其具有排除一般冲突规则的效力,即肯定最密切联系例外条款。最密切联系例外条款立法模式常表现为:总则性立法,特殊性立法和兼容式立法。最密切联系例外体现法律正义,中国应考虑引入最密切联系例外条款,并采纳兼容式立法模式,确立最密切联系例外条款的总则性地位,并在信托、合同、侵权等具体领域加以明确,以避免例外条款的滥用。

Many nations have regarded the most significant relationship as the general principle of applicable law and further give it effect of excluding general conflict rules,that＇s exception of the most significant relationship,which has three legislative modes,i.e.general,special and compatible.Exception of the most significant relationship reflects the legal justice,so China should consider the exception and the adoption of compatible legislation mode.The exception should be embodied in general and be made clearly in trust,contract,tort and other specific areas to avoid the abuse of exception.