翻译中的文化转移现象

Transculturation in the translation

翻译是一种跨文化的交际活动,在翻译过程中不可避免会引起文化转移现象。这种文化转移渗透到从表层文化到内层文化的各个层面,有时各层面之间的文化转移可能呈立体交错状态。文化共性、文化差异、译者分别是文化转移的基础、原因和催化剂。

Translation is a way of cross-cultural communication.In the process of translation,it inevitably leads to the transculturation which penetrates all levels of culture,from the surface-structure transfer to deep-structure transfer.And sometimes the transfer among the various levels may be staggered in a three-dimensional state. The cultural similarities,cultural differences,and the translators are the basis,reasons and catalyst of the transculturation respectively.