图书馆由封闭型向开放型转变的理论与实践

Theory and Practice of Libraries Changed from Patterns of the Closed in to the Open

我国图书馆事业正在进行着深刻的变革。研究和探讨图书馆由封闭型向开放型转变的理论与实践,对深化图书馆改革,推动事业的发展具有十分重要的意义。一、必然趋势图书馆是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物。从产生那一天起。

Deepgoing reforms of Chinese library operations at present are being put through.Instructions interms of theory are needed so as to establish new ideas,which are Ideals of:1.An integral whole.The development of library system should be from the decentralized,iso-lated and sole undertaking way towards the network system in order to give fall play to the group supe-riority;2.Socialization.Change the pattern of libraries run solely by the state into a pattern of pushingthe library work forward by both the state,the collectives and the individuals altogether;3.Multifunctions.Change from the single cultural function towards the cultural,educational,scientific and information multifunctions;4.Modernization.A vast amount of new and advanced techniques should be introduced and ap-plied;5.Readers first.The library service,instead of remaining passive,should be active so as to puta profound and thorough service into practice;6.Processing the documents with depth.Develop both the knowledge unit and the information u-nit;7.Scientific management.Try the best to combine object management with metrical manage-ment;8.Self-development.The library expenditure usually depends mainly on the state's allocation offunds,still,funds should also be raised by libraries themselves as well;9.Scientific policy decision.The department responsible for library work should work out a de-velolment strategy and strengthen the legal system construction as well as change from the managementpattern into the service-management pattern,and from the experienced policy decision to the scientificpolicy decision.