[i]＞[]引起的汉语方言音韵结构的共时调整——以声母的舌尖化为例

Adjustment of Chinese Dialects' Phonological Structure Due to [i]>[]——Take the Apicalization of Initials as an Example

汉语方言新出现的i>是音系层面的变化,不同于历史上导致"支思韵"形成而出现的i>语音性变化。汉语方言新出现的i>的变化引起了音韵结构的共时调整,特别是声母的擦化,从而形成了不同的类型的声母变化。这种变化既有"旧瓶装新酒"式的调整,也有"音素重新组合"式的创新。声母的擦化只是音变的方向,不是音变的必然。

The new [i]>[] is a phonological change which is different from the phonetic change [i]>[] resulting from the ZHISI rhyme.The new phonological change [i]>[] arouse adjustment of Chinese dialects' phonological structure,especially friction of initial,and result in different types' change of initial.The change includes not only adjustment by changing former initial's function but also innovation by assembling former phonemes into a new initial.The friction of initial is only the change's direction,not an inevitable result.