期刊文献+

谈科研所图书馆的书刊比例问题

The Proportion of Books to Periodicals in Libraries of Research Institutes
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摘要 藏书建设是图书馆十分重要的基础工作。关于藏书建设,学术界讨论得较多;但在藏书建设中书和刊的比例问题却讨论得较少,希望这方面能多开展一些列论。我就此谈一点粗浅的看法。当代,世界发达国家已经田工业化社会向信息化社会迈进,信息已成为社会发展的三大支柱之一。随着我国经济建设和科学技术的发展,人们的信息意识也增强了,对各种信息的搜集、传递和利用也越来越受到重视。各种学科的研究单位纷纷与国外进行科技合作与交流。在这种形势下,研究所图书馆为了适应各方面的要求,也增强了信息意识。 The periodical as a basic form of document,has a shorter publication cycle and can reflect thelatest achievements in science and technology.According to statistics,a 65-75% of informationscomes generally from periodicals.A 70-80% of citations of articles written by researchers of the Seis-mology Research Institute,the National Bureau of Seismology,a 80.2% of citations of articles pub-lished in the Seismology Journal from 1979 to 1983,a 93.21% of citations of articles carried in the physics Journal from 1974 to 1983,a 67.8% of citations of agricultural periodical articles were allcited from various periodicals,as such,are primary information sources for scientific researchers.Nevertheless,in libraries and information agencies of China,the collections of books and periodicalsare often out of proportion,e.g.books and periodicals in public libraries are in a ratio of 85% to15%,in the Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences,the ratio is of 47% to 53%,while in the uni-versity and college libraries,it is of 90% to 10%.Therefore,it is urgent to solve the problem of ex-panding the periodical coUeetion.1 table.6 references.
作者 张永仙
出处 《图书馆学通讯》 CSSCI 北大核心 1990年第1期49-50,93-94,共2页
关键词 图书馆 藏书建设 <Keyword>Collecion pzoportion-Research Feriodicxls-Function
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