模拟失重状态下人体焦虑状况及心理状态调查分析

Investigation and analysis of human anxiety and psychological state under simulated weightlessness condition

[目的]了解模拟失重状态下人体的焦虑状况及心理状态。[方法]应用状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI-FormX)以及症状自评量表(SCL-90),以第四军医大学航空航天医学系12名学员为调查对象,测量他们在模拟失重状态下的焦虑状况及心理状态。[结果]测试前后学员的焦虑程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);症状自评量表中除躯体化症状方面外,12名测试者其他因子得分均低于常模,强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对及偏执因子与常模比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]模拟失重状态下航空航天医学系学员具有较高的心理承受能力。

Objective：To know human anxiety and psychological state under simulated weightlessness condition.Methods：By adopting State-trait anxiety inventory and symptoms checklist（SCL-90）,a total of 12 participants of aerospace medicine department of the Fourth Military Medical University were investigated.And their anxiety and psychological states under simulated weightlessness condition have been measured.Results：There was no statistical significant difference in terms of anxiety degree of participants between before and after the test（P0.05）.Except the somatization symptoms,scores of other factors in SCL of 12 participants were lower than that of the norms.In terms of obsessive symptoms,depression,anxiety,hostility and paranoid factors,there were statistical significant differences between participants and the norms（P0.05）.Conclusion：Students of aerospace medicine department have high psychological bearing capability under simulated weightlessness condition.