图书馆的法律机制与管理效应

Library Laws mechanism and Library Management Effect

现在,在我国图书馆学界正大量引进西方管理思想从事图书馆学理论研究,但我国图书馆事业建设中的最关键的管理理论——法的管理理论和建设却还没有引起人们足够的重视。因此,尽快制定一部适合我国国情的社会主义图书馆法,把我国图书馆的科学管理纳入法制轨道,实为当务之急。

Library laws are the common principles and prerequisites for the development and management oflibrary economy.In 1537,the MengTeFeiLi Library Laws,the first of its kind in the world,waspublished.In the past 400 years and more,the world has seen more than 250 books on library lawsproduced.This article falls into 3 main parts:1.To give the problem in question a start;2.To ponderover it;and 3.To draw a tentative conclusion.Among those three,the focal point is the Second partwhich describes mainly the five aspects of inspiration drawn from the library legislation practices:1. The scientific way of library management must be conducted under the supervision of laws;2.It isnecessary for the library management to have a sound law mechanism;3.Source of the library expen-diture should be quaranteed by law;4.The library network can only be functioned normally so long asit is under legal restrictions;and 5.The library staff management and personnell quality requirementsshould be provided for by law.Starting from these points of view,the author puts forward 5 sugges-tions that both the consoiousness of legislation and the study of the theory of legislation shouldstrengthened,and at the same time,the library legislation and the overall library management institu-tions should also be established.