美国温室气体强制报告制度综述

Review of Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases in America

2009年12月美国环境保护署出台了《温室气体强制报告制度》,要求上报温室气体排放量的排放源涉及31个工业部门和种类,对全国约85%的温室气体排放源的排放数据进行监测、统计,以便更加全面、准确地掌握美国温室气体排放状况。文章从《温室气体强制报告制度》建立的背景、制度的主要内容、运行方式和作用四个方面进行了介绍。

In December of 2009 Environmental Protection Agency（EPA） promulgated a regulation to require reporting of greenhouse gas emissions.This regulation covers 31 sectors or categories.In order to know the whole condition of greenhouse gases emissions in America,about 85% U.S.greenhouse gases emissions will be monitored or calculated.This article mainly introduces ″Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouses Gases″ from four aspects： Rule Origin and Purpose,Key Elements,How it works and this rule’s function.