马克思主义大众化:出场者的身份辨识与路径选择

Popularization of Marxism:Identification and Path of the Presenter

大众化是马克思主义中国化的本质要求。大众化需要用"理论掌握群众",但不能将"大众化"完全等同于"化大众"。人民大众是"改变世界"的实践主体,也应当成为理论创造的思想主体,大众理论不过是人民大众表明自己作为主体的精神存在方式。而"化大众"的主体则是学术专家和理论权威,大众成为被化的对象,而不是真正的出场者。从"化大众"到真正的"大众化",不仅需要历史观的转变,更需要历史语境本身的变迁。如何确立人民大众作为大众化的真正出场者地位,选择恰当的出场路径、方式和大众形态,无疑成为问题的关键。

Popularization is essential to the sinification of Marxism. Although it controls the mass through theory, it can＇t be identified with being popularized. The public is the subject of practice to change the world so they should also become the ideological subject of theoretical creation. The popular theory is just the spiritual existence to show itself as the subject. Whereas, the subject of being popularized are academic experts and theoretical authority when the public become the object being popularized instead of real presenters. The shift calls for a change of historical context itself as well as a change of historical concept. It has inevitably become critical how to establish the status of a real presenter for the public, to single out a proper path, way and popular form.