唐君毅人文主义的自由人权观念

The Concept of Free Human Right in Tang Junyi's Humanism

唐君毅推举人文主义理想,强调人的普遍理性可以作为自由主义的理论根据。他更推崇儒学的自由精神,亦即孔子为仁由己的人格自由,儒家自尊尊人的大平等精神、和融贯通而充实圆满的人文精神。此种人文精神显现出宽容的性格与可能开展的民主涵养。我们可以从人文主义的人权观念、文化价值的自由学说与以理性为主的人权哲学这三个方面,探寻及反思唐君毅对于现代自由人权观念的种种见解。

Tang Junyi advocated humanistic ideal and held that man＇s universal rationality could serve as the theoretical foundation of liberalism. He praised highly Confucian spirit of freedom, i.e. , the Confucius＇ personality freedom of benevolence and individual liberty, the great equality spirit of respecting oneself and others, the harmoni,3us and perfect humanistic spirit. The spirit is featured by forgiving nature and possible democratic quality. We can cultivate and reflect on Tang＇s understandings of modern free human right from the three aspects of human right concept in humanism, freedom theory in cultural value and human right philosophy focusing on rationality.