不具名媒体报道侵权责任的认定——以陆幽案为中心的考察

Finding Tort Liability of Unanimous Media Report——Investigation of Lu You's Case

认定不具名媒体报道的报道人物与现实人物一致性的目的,在于认定这种侵权责任的构成。不具名媒体报道中的报道人物与现实人物的一致性仅仅是这种侵权责任构成中的一个关键环节,并不是全部。在侵权责任构成上,不具名媒体报道侵权责任构成要件有以下特点:侵权人在主观上的心态必定是故意;侵权客体主要是名誉权和隐私权,也可能有人格尊严的问题;其行为特征必定是侮辱、诽谤或者揭人隐私等,具有违法性。

Finding that the character in the unanimous media report is same with a real one aims to determine the existence of tort liability. However, this is just a key condition of tort liability instead of all. The elements constituting tort liability are featured by the following： the infringer is certainly subjectively intentional; the infringed is mainly Ieputation right and privacy right or possibly personal dignity; the act must be illegal through insult, defamation or revealing others＇ privacy.