产业集群中共生技术集成创新模式研究

Research on Integration Innovation Pattern of Symbiosis Technology in Industrial Clusters

产业集群是特定地理范围内多个产业相互融合、众多类型机构相互联结的经济共生体。共生技术是产业集群的生命线,促进产业群簇共生及持续提高产业群簇共生系统创新力和竞争力。产业集群共生技术创新动因趋向集成化,从创新动因角度看,共生技术创新模式分为外力推动型和内力驱动型,其典型组织模式有官产学研、企业技术联盟等,其有效实施途径有建设工业园区、建设大学科技园、组建重点实验室等。

Industrial cluster is an economic symbiont of the integration of different domains and coupling of different institutes in specified geographical range.Symbiosis technology is the lifeline of industrial cluster which encourages cluster symbiosis and promotes the innovative and competitive power of its symbiotic system.The motivation of symbiosis technology innovation in industrial clusters tends to be integration.The model of symbiosis technology innovation can be classified into externally-driven and internally-driven types.The typical organization patterns are government-industry-university-institute collaboration,enterprise technology alliance,etc.The feasible and practical approaches are the construction of industrial parks,university technological parks and key laboratories.