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昂丹司琼联合小剂量舒芬太尼预防异丙酚注射痛的临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察昂丹司琼联合小剂量舒芬太尼预处理减轻异丙酚注射痛的临床效果。方法 120例拟行无痛肠镜的患者.随机分为对照组(I组)、舒芬太尼组(Ⅱ组)、昂丹司琼组(Ⅲ组)和昂丹司琼联合舒芬太尼(Ⅳ组).每组30例。对照组患者给予生理盐水3mL.其它患者按其分组分别给予舒芬太尼0.1μg.kg-1、昂丹司琼4mg或昂丹司琼4mg和舒芬太尼0.1μg.kg-1混合液。30秒后按2mg.kg-1推注异丙酚,同时记录注射部位疼痛评分。结果 4组患者术中异丙酚注射痛发生率分别为:对照组86.7%,舒芬太尼组46.7%,昂丹司琼组40%,昂丹司琼联合舒芬太尼组20%。后3组注射痛发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).并且舒芬太尼组和昂丹司琼联合舒芬太尼组异丙酚用量明显少于对照组和昂丹司琼组(P<0.05)。结论昂丹司琼联合舒芬太尼更好地减轻了异丙酚的注射痛,同时又减少了异丙酚的用量,还能预防术后的恶心、呕吐,是一种较为理想的减轻异丙酚注射痛的临床方法。
出处 《海峡药学》 2011年第4期114-115,共2页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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