先进制造业与生产性服务业双重集聚研究

On the Double Agglomeration of Advanced Manufacturing Industries and Producer Services Industries

先进制造业集聚、专业技术人才集聚与生产性服务业集聚相辅相成。采用区位熵指标、基于中国分省数据的实证研究表明:专业技术人才集聚有利于先进制造业集聚;地区收入水平增长与生存成本上涨对不同地区集聚的形成影响不同,其中东部发达地区的先进制造产业聚集并不受制于用工成本压力,随当地总体收入水平的上涨集聚效应反而会有所加强,中西部欠发达地区则会受制于用工成本的上升;生产性服务业集聚与先进制造业集聚呈强烈的正相关关系,因而发展物流运输业、金融服务业等生产性服务业,能促进先进制造产业做大做强。

The advanced manufacturing industrial agglomeration is associated with the development of professional and technical personnel agglomeration and producer services agglomeration. In this paper, by utili- zing location entropy index and empirical analysis which is based on the provincial data in China, it is proved that the agglomeration of professional and technical personnel is beneficial to the advanced manufacturing industrial agglomeration. Meanwhile, the growth of regional income level and existence cost will have different impact on the formation of agglomeratiofi in various areas. Especially, the development of advanced manufacturing industrial agglomeration in the developed areas of east China is not limited by the pressure of labor cost. On the contrary, with the increment of local general income level, the development of advanced manufacturing industrial agglomeration will be reinforced. However, the development of advanced manufacturing industrial agglomeration in the less-developed areas of west China is restricted by the pressure of labor cost. The producer services industries agglomeration has strong positive relationship with advanced manufacturing industrial agglomeration. Therefore, the development of advanced producer services agglomeration, which includes logistic transportation and financial services, could build up the strength of the advanced manufacturing industry.