中国近代疾病史研究的回顾与反思

History of Modern China Disease Review and Thinking

近年来,我国近代疾病史的研究取得了重大进步,这主要表现在微观研究和宏观研究两个方面。微观研究对象主要是鼠疫、霍乱、麻风病等传染病,而又以三次大鼠疫的研究最为突出;宏观研究主要是数种疾病的综合性研究和疾病史相关理论的探讨。当然,我们在看到这一新兴研究领域取得成果的同时,也应该注意其所存在的不足之处,如理论的运用、研究方法、研究内容、研究资料、研究者等等。总之,今后的研究需注意这几方面的问题与不足,方能推动我国近代疾病史研究的深入发展。

In recent years our research into the history of modern diseases has made significant progress,mainly in two aspects： micro and macro research study.Microscopic study mainly plagues,cholera,leprosy and other infectious diseases,but with three major plague of the most prominent.Macroeconomic research is one of several comprehensive study of disease and disease theories of history.Of course,the results of this new research field and also there are related limitations,such as the use of theory,research methods,research content,research data,researchers and so on.In short,future research should pay attention to these problems and shortcomings of modern medical history in China can only promote further research development.