试论近代日本对外政策的“现实主义”特征

Discuss the Feature of "Realism" of the Modern Japan's Foreign Policy

日本近代外交开始于1868年,这时幕籓体制崩溃,近代民族国家诞生,由此形成了新的外交主体。近代以来的日本外交,主要以"现实主义"的对外政策为中心,具体表现在"改约外交"和"扩张外交"两个方面。

Japan＇s modern diplomacy began in 1868,when the shogunate and domain system was collapsed,and the modern nation-state came into being.So it formed a new foreign principal.The modern Japanese diplomacy is mainly based on foreign policy of ＂realism＂,which specifically manifested in two ways ＂revision of treaties diplomacy＂ and ＂expansion of diplomacy＂.