门诊体检人群体质指数调查分析

Investigation and analysis of fhysical fitness index in groups from health examination department

目的探讨体检人群营养性健康问题及改善措施。方法通过调查门诊健康体检人群的体质指数,分析体检人群的营养状况。随机调查2010年1-12月3124名门诊体检者的体质指数,并以体质指数为指标分析不同性别和年龄组的营养健康状况。结果在调查的3124名体检者中,男2066人,其中体质指数偏低、正常、超重、肥胖者分别为112人（5.42%）、1364人（66.02%）、540人（26.14%）、50人（2.42%）;女1058人,其中体质指数偏低、正常、超重、肥胖者分别为126人（11.91%）、815人（77.03%）、11人（10.59%）、5人（0.47%）。不同性别和年龄组的体检人群体质指数差异显著（P〈0.05）。60-69岁年龄组超重的人数和比例最高,占32.85%。40-49岁、50-59岁和70岁以上三个年龄组超重的比例接近,分别占24.05%、26.22%、27.5%。结论男性超重及肥胖人数和比例均高于女性,女性体质指数偏低人数和比例高于男性。随着年龄的增加,体质指数超重的人数越多、比例也越高,有必要重视和加强门诊健康体检人群营养咨询和指导。

Objective To approach nutritional healthy problem and improving measure in groups of health examination.Methods Physical fitness index was investigated in groups of health examination in outpaient department and their nutritional status is analyzed.Physical fitness indexes of 3124 people were surveyed randomly during health examination in outpatient deparpment from January to December in 2010.Nutritional health status were analyzed in different gender and age groups according to physical fitness index.Results There were 2066 male people in the health examination group and the data indicates there were four kind of status according to physical fitness index,including lower status（112,5.42%）,normal status（1364,66.02%）,overweight status（540,26.14%） and obesity（50,2.42%）.And the same time,there were 1058 female people in the health examination group and the data indicates there were samely four kind of status,including lower status（126,11.91 %）,normal status（815,77.03%）,overweight status（11,10.59%） and obesity（5,0.47%）.Physical fitness index of health examination group was markedly distinct in different gender and age groups（P0.05）.Ratio of overweight status accounts 32.85% in 60-69 years old group,and it was more higher than the other three groups,including 24.05% in 40-49 years old group,26.22% in 50-59 years old group,and 27.5% in over 70 years old group.Conclusion Overweight and obesity are more common in male group contrasting to female group,but physical fitness index with lower status is seen frequently in female.Physical fitness index in overweight status is positively correlated with age.It is necessary to pay more attention and enhance consultation and guidance in nutritional aspect in health examination group from outpatient department.