《马克思主义基本原理概论》若干问题探疑——以马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材为例

Research on Some Issues in The Fundamental Principles of Marxism——Taking Research of Marxism and Teaching Material of Construction Program as an Example

现行的高校思想政治理论课教材《马克思主义基本原理概论》某些地方存在观点陈旧、逻辑混乱、脱离实际等问题。主要表现为:其一,过多地从意识产生的本原上即从历时态上强调物质对意识的决定作用,而没有从共时态上注重意识对物质的主导作用,仍然存在"见物不见人"的片面性。其二,由于没有分别从"静态"和"动态"角度对真理内涵进行界定,导致在真理的绝对性和相对性及其相互转化方面,偏离了马克思主义经典作家的文本精神,造成理论逻辑的混乱。其三,在关于国家问题上,离开恩格斯和列宁讲话的时代特殊性,泛泛地强调国家的"压迫""统治""镇压""暴力"等功能,既不符合国家的普遍性意义,也容易对现实社会产生负面影响。

Such problems as obsolescent ideas,contradictory logic and unrealistic statement exist in The Fundamental Principles of Marxism,the current key textbook of university ideological and political education.First,it overemphasizes the consciousness coming out of the material from a diachronical form,rather than the dominant influence of consciousness on the material from a synchronical form.Second,it doesn＇t define the implication of truth from a motionless and dynamic state respectively,which causes the deviation from the classic Marxism writers＇ spirit and leads to the logic paradox of the theories.Third,it just highlights the state＇s function like oppression,domination,and violence,which not only disaccords from the general meaning of state,but also brings negative influence to today＇s society.