承德市2008年性病疫情分析

Analysis of STD Epidemic Situation of Chengde in 2008

目的:了解承德市性病的流行特征,为性病的防治提供参考依据。方法:用描述性流行病学方法。结果:2008年承德市累计报告6种性病(梅毒、艾滋病、淋病、非淋菌性尿道炎、尖锐湿疣和生殖器疱疹)423例,较2007年(295例)上升43.39%。其中男性发病数219例、女性发病数204例,男性发病数为女性的1.07倍;发病率为11.72/10万。6种性病构成比中,尖锐湿疣最高,占34.75%,其次为非淋菌性尿道炎占23.04%;6种性病的传染来源以非婚性接触为主,占44.91%。结论:2008年承德市性病报告病例数较2007年有所增长,尖锐湿疣报告病例数超过非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎位居6种性病之首。主要传播途径为非婚性接触,提示应加大健康教育宣传工作,大力宣传洁身自爱,安全性行为。

Objective： To know the characteristics of STD epidemic situation in Chengde, and provide strategies for control and prevention measures. Methods： Descriptive epidemiological memoa was applieu to analyze the STD reported records of Chengde in 2008. Results：There were 423 reported cases of STDs of Chengde in 2008. Among them the 219 cases were males, whereas 204 cases were females. The cases of STDs among males was 1.07 times the cases among females, The incidence rate of STD was 11.72 /100, 000. Among the percentages of the 6 main STDs, Condyloma acuminata was the highest, which accounted for 34.75%. Non- gonococcal urethritis was second , which accounted for 23.40%. The transmissior modes of the 6 STDs were mainly non marriage sex contacts, which accounted for 44.91%. Conclusion： The num-ber of patients with STD in 2008 has increased than 2007, The cases ot conaytoma acummata Is more man Non- gonococcal urethritis,main transmitted routes were primarily the sex behavior between strangers. The congenital syphilis situation demonstrates serious, which indicated we should enhance the health education for sound sex behavior.