2Saravay SM,Kap lowitzM,Kurek J,et al.How do delirium and dementia increase length of stay of elderly general medical inpatients[J].Psyehosomatics,2004,45(3):235-242.
5Anwer HM, Swelem SE, el-Sheshai A, et al. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in adult and elderly patients-general anesthesia vs subaraehnoid or epidural analgesia. Middle East J Anesthesiol, 2006,18 : 1123-1138.
6Monk TG, Weldon BC, Garvan CW, et al. Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after major noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology, 2008,108 : 18-30.
7[1]Gallinat J, Moller H. Postoperative delirium: risk factors,prophylaxis and treatment.Anaesthesist,1999,48:507-518.
8[2]Jacob Rosenberg.Postoperative mental confusion association with postoperative hypoxemia.Surgery,1993,76-80.
9[3]Kaneko T,Takahashi S,Nake T,et al.Postoperative delirium following gastrointestinal surgery in elderly patients.Surg Today,1997,27:107-111.
10[4]Galanakis P,Bickel H,Gradinger R,et al.Acute confusional state in the elderly following hip surgery:incidence,risk factors and complications.Int J Geriatr Psychiatry,2001,16:349-355.
2Rasmussen L S,Siersma V D.Postoperative cog nitive dy sfunction true deterioration versusrandom variation[J].Acta AnaesthesiolScand,2004,48(9):1137-1143.
3ScholtzovaH,W adghiriY Z,Douad M,et al.M emantine leadsto behavioralimp rovementand amy loid reduction inalzh eimers'2disease modeltransg enic mice sh own as by micromagnetic resonance imaging[J].N eurosciR es,2008,86(12):2784-2791.
4王玲.老年病人全麻术后认知功能障碍的发病情况[J].安庆医学,2008,2(29):20-21.
5J. L.RUDOLPH,K. A.SCHREIBER,D. J.CULLEY,R. E.MCGLINCHEY,G.CROSBY,S.LEVITSKY,E. R.MARCANTONIO.Measurement of post‐operative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery: a systematic review[J]. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica . 2010 (6)
6Lisbeth Evered,David A. Scott,Brendan Silbert,Paul Maruff.Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Is Independent of Type of Surgery and Anesthetic[J]. Anesthesia & Analgesia . 2011 (5)
7Min Li,Jessica A. Bertout,Sarah J. Ratcliffe,Maryellen F. Eckenhoff,M. Celeste Simon,Thomas F. Floyd.Acute Anemia Elicits Cognitive Dysfunction and Evidence of Cerebral Cellular Hypoxia in Older Rats with Systemic Hypertension[J]. Anesthesiology . 2010 (4)
8Jacob Steinmetz,Karl Bang Christensen,Thomas Lund,Nicolai Lohse,Lars S. Rasmussen.Long-term Consequences of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction[J]. Anesthesiology . 2009 (3)
