中国共产党马克思主义信仰的历史演进及其启示

Historical Changes and Inspirations of the Chinese Communist Party's Marxist Faith

在我国,马克思主义由外来的一般学说发展成为中国共产党人政治信仰的灵魂,它经历了曲折的、辩证否定的历史演进过程:新民主主义革命时期,马克思主义信仰的主体由少数先觉分子到革命阶级整体的大发展;建国后到"文革"时期,经历了由理性地信仰向非理性地信仰的转折;改革开放后至今,则呈现出波谷与波峰复杂交错的上升性。马克思主义信仰在中国总体上呈现出信仰客体与时俱进的创新与信仰主体理性自觉的增强二者互动相生的良性生态。自觉地运用辩证发展的眼光看待信仰客体以便实现其中国化、时代化和大众化,将马克思主义的根本价值诉求对象化,这是马克思主义在中国信仰化演进历史中的重要启示。

From an ordinary foreign doctrine into the Chinese Communist Party members' key political faith,Marxism has gone through a tortuous historical development in China.During the period of New Democratic Revolution the subject of Marxist faith had an expansion from the minority advanced people to whole revolutionary class.During the period from the founding of PRC to the 'Great Cultural Revolution' it went through a transformation from rational to irrational.Sine the period of reform and opening up it has displayed a complicated ascendance.On the whole the Marxist faith in China presents a fine interaction between innovation of faith object and rationality of faith subject.