德国历史上的住房危机与住房政策(1918—1924)——兼论住房统制模式的有效性与有限性

The Housing Crisis and Policy in the History of Germany(1918——1924)——A Concurrent Study on Validity and Limitation of a Controlled Housing Pattern

住房问题是伴随工业化和城市化而来的社会问题之一。第一次世界大战后,德国出现了严重的住房危机,并引发社会动荡。魏玛政府通过一系列住房政策,介入住房市场,在一定程度上缓解了危机,维护了公民的居住权,稳定了社会。魏玛政府的实践形成了住房统制模式。在解决住房问题上,这种住房统制模式具有有效性与有限性并存的双重特征,可供借鉴。

After the World War I a severe housing crisis appeared in Germany.With emergence of various housing policies,the Weimar regime released the crisis.The so-called flat economic compulsion had dual characteristics including its validity and limitations in resolving housing problems.